The purpose of this study was to assess the testretest stability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire ftq in two samples. Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the ftnd to the. Reliability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. Reliability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and the.
Dependence on smoking based on fagerstrom test of nicotinecigarette. Comparison of the heavy smoking index and of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence in a sample of 749 cigarette smokers. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence is a standard instrument for assessing the intensity of physical addiction to nicotine. Do you find it difficult to refrain from smoking in places where it is forbidden, e. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence in a spanish. Write the number of the answer that is most applicable in the box to the right of the question. To remind you of information covered in module 1 about scoring the test. Do you smokechew more frequently in the hours after waking than during the rest of the day. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd description. In this study, we examined the applicability of the spanish version of such test as well as its relationship to sex, age, and consumption of cigarettes, in a representative sample of smokers from galicia, spain n 646. Consequently, this has led to efforts to measure nicotine dependence.
Total the number of points to arrive at your score. Fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence the fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence is designed to help you and your healthcare provider have a discussion about your need to smoke. Scoring the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence to remind you of information covered in module 1 about scoring the test. A psychometric evaluation of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence in ptsd smokers. A shorter test derived from the ftnd used for the general population is the heavy smoking index hsi six questions vs. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd is a brief, editing pdf files mac software selfreport measure that assesses. Department of psychology, harvard university, 33 kirkland street, cambridge, ma 028, usa. Both the ftq in both samples and the ftnd proved to be highly reliable. There are three multiple choice items scored from 0 to 3 and three yes no items scored 0 for no and 1 for yes. Heatherton tf1, kozlowski lt, frecker rc, fagerstrom ko. The minimum score available in the fagerstrom test is 0, indicating no dependence and the maximum score is 10.
Heatherton department of psychology, harvard university, 33 kirkland street, cambridge, ma 028, usa. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence assessment score. In the last decade, the importance of nicotine in maintaining smoking and in cessation difficulty has been acknowledged. Lutilisation des substituts nicotiniques est fortement recommandee pour surmonter cette dependance. Long famed for his outstanding electronic great highland bagpipe ghb practice chanter, the technochanter see detailed description here, his firm has just released a spectacular fullblown electronic bagpipe, the technopipes, that emulates a scottish great highland bagpipe, a. The purpose of the present study was to fill a gap in the literature by determining. Fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence infirmary health. It correlates well with co and cotinine levels, but these are not themselves specific measures of addiction 57. The ftnd correlates with various withdrawal symptoms 5, 7, strength of. Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire addiction disorders an instrument designed to assess tobacco dependence, which evaluates among other factors depth of inhalation, time from awakening to the days first cigarette, smoking when bedridden with illness, and difficulty in refraining from smoking when it is forbidden as in, inside an airplane. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence question answer point value your points how soon after you wake up do you smokeuse your first cigarettechew. The chanter is switched on by connecting the earphones to the upper end of the chanter and switched off by disconnecting the earphones. Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence pdf on2303j6pml0. Please tick one box for each question how soon after waking do you smoke your first cigarette.
Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence vs heavy smoking. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence question answer point. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependencesmokeless. We examine and refine the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire ftq. Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire definition of fagerstrom. The objective of this study is to compare the validity of the hsi versus the ftnd. Technopipes operation manual use a pair of ordinary walkman stereo earphones. Long famed for his outstanding electronic great highland bagpipe ghb practice chanter, the technochanter see detailed description here, his firm has just released a spectacular fullblown electronic bagpipe, the technopipes, that emulates a scottish great. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence was developed to improve the reliability and validity of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. The test comprises of 6 items with different numbers of points awarded, depending on the gravity of the dependence symptoms.
A patient who scores between 1 and 2 on the fagerstrom test for. Tambien puede descargar una version imprimible del test. Pdf a psychometric evaluation of the fagerstrom test for. Fagerstrom test for nicotine addiction the calculator. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependencesmokeless tobacco. For each question, check v the box that best describes your response. The purpose of this study was to assess the test retest stability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire ftq in two samples. Reliability of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and. A survey of tobacco use in the general population was. You arent in control of your smoking it is in control of you.
View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. When you make the decision to quit, you may want to talk with your doctor about nicotine replacement therapy or other medications to help you break your addiction. In this study, we examined the applicability of the spanish version of such test as well as its relationship to sex, age, and consumption of cigarettes, in a representative sample of smokers from galicia. We examined associations between these instruments and items assessing different aspects of dependence. Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd, and compared with ftq data collected in a subsample of subjects in the american database who received both versions of the questionnaire. The ftnd correlates poorly with a diagnosis of nicotine dependence based on the international classification of diseases10, the diagnostic and statistical manualiii, and the dsmiv. Anders fagerstrom, the brilliant swedish musical electronics engineer, has outdone himself. Although the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd and the heaviness of smoking index hsi are widely used, there is a uncertainty regarding what is measured by these scales. If the chanter runs only for a few minutes before shutting itself off, or plays only a buzzing noise, the chanter needs new batteries. This paper focuses on a widely used, paperandpencil test of nicotine dependence the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire ftq. Fagerstrom technopipes electronic great highland bagpipe. Fagerstrom test difficulty stop public smoking score. What aspect of dependence does the fagerstrom test for. Discusses the applicability of the spanish version of the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence developed to improve the reliability and validity of the fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire, and its relationship to sex, age and consumption of cigarettes in a sample of smokers from galicia, spain.
We modified the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd for st users, referred to this scale as the ftndst, and evaluated its characteristics in a population of 42 st users. Reliability data are also presented for a recently revised version of the ftq, the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd, and compared with ftq data collected in a subsample of subjects in the american database who received both versions of the questionnaire. The findings indicate that the ftq correlates with other proposed measures. The fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence ftnd use the following test to score a patients level of nicotine dependence once they have been identified as a current or recent smoker.
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